Social Studies Praxis Practice Test

Which of the following statements describes the absolute location of a place?

1. A. City Hall is located at 23 S. Main Street.

2. B. Pittsburgh is located 305 miles west of Philadelphia.

3. C. Houston is located southeast of Austin.

4. D. Seattle is located at 47°N, 122°W.

The correct answer is: D. Seattle is located at 47°N, 122°W.

The statement that describes the absolute location of a place is one that provides a precise and definitive identification of that place's location using coordinates or an exact system of address. The phrase about Seattle being located at 47°N, 122°W gives both latitude and longitude, which are numerical designations that pinpoint a specific spot on the Earth's surface. Absolute location is distinct from relative location, which describes a place's position in relation to other locations. For instance, a statement about Pittsburgh's position relative to Philadelphia provides spatial context but does not define its precise location. Similarly, descriptions indicating directions such as "southeast of Austin" or a street address that may not specify coordinates also represent relative locations rather than absolute locations. The use of geographic coordinates is essential in determining absolute location, making the mention of Seattle's latitude and longitude the most accurate choice.